Tjihapit

August 14, 2012

 

Alternate Camp Names

Bunsho II, Camp 2 (per Japanese administration)

Camp Location

This camp consisted of houses in a residential area in the north-east section of Bandoeng, bounded by Houtmanstraat, Groote Postweg, Magazijnstraat, Nassaulaan, Riouwstraat, Tjihapitweg and Tjiliwoengstraat.

Japanese Camp Commanders

Native police, Lt. Suzuki (April 1944 to November 1944), Lt. Takahashi Ryoichi (from November 1944 onward)

Dutch Camp Leaders

Mrs. W. N. Diepeveen-Lindner, Mrs. A. W. Droog-Hartgerink; Mr. Lagro (for the boys)

Transports (source: Atlas Japanse Kampen)
DateArrived fromTransferred toNumber in TransportTotal Number in CampIndividual Type
Nov. xx, 1942 (1)Surrounding Areas70007000w ch
Jan. 5, 1943Bandoeng: Bangka526948b
Mar. 13, 1943Bandoeng: Bangka26946b
Mar. 22, 1943Bandoeng: Bangka246922b
Apr. 26, 1943Bandoeng: LOG326890b
Apr. xx, 1943 (2)Surrounding Areas25009390w ch
Aug. 12, 1943 (3)Bandoeng: Bloemenkamp160010990w ch om
Aug. 28, 1943City of Bandoeng2511015nur
Oct. 19, 1943Tjimahi: Baros 54010975b
Mar. 31, 1944Basdoeng: PID3211007w
Apr. 19, 1944Djokjakarta1911026w ch
Apr. 26, 1944Soerabaja: Darmo-wijk2911055w (4)
Apr. xx, 1944??1111066m (5)
Apr. 25, 1944Bandoeng: 15e Bataljon4011106m
May. 8, 1944Madioen1411120w
May. 21, 1944Bandoeng: Hospital11611102sw sc
June. 3, 1944Bandoeng: Bloemenkamp90011902w ch om (6)
June. 6, 1944Bandoeng: Bloemenkamp66012502w ch
June. 7, 1944?3712539w
July. 18, 1944Bandoeng: 15e Bataljon8612453b
July. 20, 1944Tjimahi: Baros 621112242b
Oct. 9, 1944 (7)Bandoeng: Tjiboenoet3012212w ch
Oct. 21, 1944Bandoeng: Kareës412216w ch
Nov. 1, 1944Bandoeng: Tjiboenoet1512231w ch
Nov. 2, 1944Bandoeng: Bloemenkamp125413485w ch
Nov. 3, 194413563m w ch
Nov. 5, 1944 (8)Batavia: Struiswijk130112262w ch
Nov. 13, 1944Soerakarta: Ziekenzorg70011562w ch
Nov. 14, 1944Moentilan70010862w ch
Nov. 15, 1944Ambarawa 660010262w ch
Nov. 18, 1944Banjoebiroe 1025010012w ch
Nov. 18, 1944Banjoebiroe 112509762w ch
Nov. 20, 1944Banjoebiroe 111109652w ch
Nov. 20, 1944Ambarawa 62809372w ch
Nov. 20, 1944Ambarawa 92109162w ch
Nov. 20, 1944Bandoeng: Hospital1249286w ch
Nov. 21, 1944Banjoebiroe 105008786w ch
Nov. 21, 1944 (9)Tjimahi: 4e en 9e Bat1928594om
Nov. 24, 1944Batavia: ADEK8507744w ch
Nov. 25, 1944Batavia: ADEK7806964w ch
Nov. 26, 1944Batavia: Kramat1986766w ch
Nov. 26, 1944Batavia: ADEK6006166w ch
Nov. 27, 1944Bandoeng: Kareës2526418b
Dec. 1, 1944Batavia: Kramat6005818w ch
Dec. 2, 1944Batavia: Tjideng2005618w ch
Dec. 2, 1944Batavia: Grogol985520w ch
Dec. 3, 1944Tjimahi: 4e en 9e Bat125508sm
Dec. 4, 1944Semarang: Lampersari8504658w ch
Dec. 4, 1944Released44654w
Dec. 5, 1944Bandoeng: Hospital34651m
Dec. 8, 1944Bandoeng: 15e Bataljon1144537b m
Dec. 8, 1944 (10)Bandoeng: Kareës2854252w ch
Dec. 11, 1944?154237b m
Dec. 21, 1944Bandoeng: Kareës1284365w ch
Dec. 21, 1944Bandoeng: Hospital74372w
Jan. 21, 1945Bandoeng: Bantjeui764448w ch
Feb. 7, 1945Tjilatjap294477m w ch
Apr. 16, 1945Bandoeng: Bantjeui474524w ch
May. 6, 1945 (11)Bandoeng: 15e Bataljon8643660b m om
May. 10, 1945 (12)Batavia: Tjideng15002160w ch
May. 14, 1945 (13)Batavia: K. Makassar1500660w ch
May. 17, 1945 Batavia: Sint Vincentius499161sw sc
May. 19, 1945Batavia: ADEK14021w ch
May. 19, 1945Batavia: Kramat337?w ch
Aug. 23, 194531w

Abbreviations / Notes

b=boys, ch=children, m=men, nur=nurses, om=old men, sc=sick children, sm=sick men, sw=sick women, w=women
4e en 9e Bat = 4e en 9e Bataljon, K. Makassar = Kampong.Makassar, PID = Politieke Inlichtingen Dienst (Political Intelligence Service), Ziekenzorg = Ziekenzorg/Boemikamp
(1) And during December 1942
(2) And during May 1943 (raids)
(3) Up to and including August 20, 1943
(4) Germans
(5) Physicians
(6) Some from the Rama Camp
(7) Up to and including October 14, 1944
(8) And on November 6, 1944
(9) Up to and including November 23, 1944
(10) And on December 9, 1944
(11) And on May 7, 1945
(12 Up to and including May 12, 1945
(13) Up to and including May 16, 1945

Deaths

Up to March 1, 1944: there were 50 deaths.
From March 1, 1944 to August 1, 1945: there were 203 deaths

References

Baan, Adrie van der in Theo Lavaleije – In naam van de keizer, 1995, pp. 243-266 (boys’ camp)
Beekhuis, H. et al – Japanse burgerkampen in Nederlands-Indië, Volume 1, 4th Edition, pp 38-39
Blaauw, J.J. in Hé, haal die oorlog van mijn schouders, 1991, p. 199
Boodt, Roel in Theo Lavaleije – In naam van de keizer, 1995, pp. 287-326 (boys’ camp)
Bosman, Anneke – Kampdagboek (Tjihapit, Kamp Solo, Lampersari), 2002 (privately published)
Burgers, Eric in Theo Lavaleije – In naam van de keizer, 1995, pp. 275-284 (boys’ camp)
Chattel, C.J.H.du – Storm over Java, 1946
Cohen Stuart-Francken, M. – Van Indië tot Indonesië, vóór, in en na het kamp, 1947
Creutzberg, Dick in Theo Lavaleije – In naam van de keizer, 1995, pp. 267-274 (boys’ camp)
Dijkgraaf-Lokkers, Leonora – Wat nooit slijt, 2003, pp. 44-100
Dulm, J. van et al – Atlas Japanse Kampen, Volume I, pp. 118-119; Volume II, p. 100
Fenton Huie, Vergeten, 1995, p. 34; The forgotten ones, 1992 (interviews)
Groen, Russen in Theo Lavaleije – In naam van de keizer, 1995, pp. 359-374 (boys’ camp)
Hillen, Ernest – Kampjongen, 1994, pp. 72-144
Janssen-Douwes Dekker – Grote en kleine zorgen in Tjihapit, Moesson magazine 29/3 (September 1984), pp. 16-17
Krijgsveld, W.J. – Tjihapit-Boek, Tjihapit-Reünie-Commissie, 1994
Liesker, Hans in H.A.M.Liesker – Jongens in de mannenkampen te Tjimahi, 1994, pp. 289-291
Roos, Betty – Kan-niet is dood: kinderjaren in een jappenkamp, 1989
Springer, F. – Tabee, New York, 1978, 1989
Tieleman, Hans en Rob – Het rattevel, 1994, pp. 22-39, 223-229
Vonk, Corry en Wim Kan – 100 dagen uit en thuis, 1946

Interviews

Ursuline Sisters, Katholiek Documentatie-Centrum, Nijmegen, numbers 75,372 and 75,587

Photographs / Drawings

Claassen, Rob en Joke van Grootheest – Getekend, 1995, pp. 79-80
Dulm, J. van et al – Atlas Japanse Kampen, Volume I, p. 118, Volume II, p. 100
Krijgsveld, W.J. – Tjihapit-Boek, Tjihapit-Reünie-Commissie, 1994

Rosters

NN – NIOD, IC 038.309 (3979 people, estimated date: April 1945)
NN – NIOD, IC 041.351 (death roll)
H.Beekhuis – Alphabetical register of the NIOD-roster, IC 038.309

Camp Map

Beekhuis, H. et al – Japanse burgerkampen in Nederlands-Indië, Volume 1, 4th Edition, p. 36
Dulm, J. van et al – Atlas Japanse Kampen, Volume I, pg 116, Volume II, p. 116
Krijgsveld, W.J. – Tjihapit-Boek, Tjihapit-Reünie-Commissie, 1994, p. 14